Demand response scheme based on lottery-like rebates

by Galina Schwartz, Hamidou Tembine, Saurabh Amin, Shankar Sastry
Conference Proceedings Year: 2014

Bibliography

Galina Schwartz, Hamidou Tembine, Saurabh Amin, Shankar Sastry, Demand response scheme based on lottery-like rebates, 19th World Congress of the International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC), Cape Town, South Africa, 24-29 August 2014

Abstract

In this paper, we develop a novel mechanism for reducing volatility of residential demand for electricity. We construct a reward-based (rebate) mechanism that provides consumers with incentives to shift their demand to off-peak time. In contrast to most other mechanisms proposed in the literature, the key feature of our mechanism is its modest requirements on user preferences, i.e., it does not require exact knowledge of user responsiveness to rewards for shifting their demand from the peak to the off-peak time. Specifically, our mechanism utilizes a probabilistic reward structure for users who shift their demand to the off-peak time, and is robust to incomplete information about user demand and/or risk preferences. We approach the problem from the public good perspective, and demonstrate that the mechanism can be implemented via lottery-like schemes. Our mechanism permits to reduce the distribution losses, and thus improve efficiency of electricity distribution. Finally, the mechanism can be readily incorporated into the emerging demand response schemes (e.g., the time-of-day pricing, and critical peak pricing schemes), and has security and privacy-preserving properties.

ISSN:

IFAC2014

Keywords

Demand response lottery